Infertility is the inability to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and can be due to a variety of factors. Understanding infertility and its causes is the first step towards finding a solution.
Causes of Infertility
1. Ovulation Disorders
Issues with ovulation can prevent eggs from being released from the ovaries.
Causes include hormonal imbalances, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or thyroid problems.
2. Fallopian Tube Damage
Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
This can result from pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or previous surgeries.
3. Uterine or Cervical Issues
Abnormalities in the uterus or cervix, such as fibroids or polyps, can interfere with implantation or sperm travel.
4. Age
As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decline, making conception more difficult.