Gynaecology is a medical specialty focused on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and breasts. It encompasses a wide range of issues, from menstruation and fertility to sexually transmitted infections and hormone disorders.
Gynaecological disorders refer to conditions that affect the female reproductive organs. These can include menstrual problems, such as heavy bleeding (menorrhagia) or painful periods (dysmenorrhea), pelvic pain, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and infections such as yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis.
Gynaecologists treat a variety of diseases and conditions, including:
Menstrual disorders
Endometriosis
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Uterine fibroids
Ovarian cysts
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Cancer of the reproductive organs (e.g., ovarian, uterine, cervical cancer)
Conditions that can impact gynecologic health include:
Hormonal imbalances (e.g., thyroid disorders, menopause)
Reproductive tract infections
Chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension
Obesity
Genetic conditions affecting reproductive health
Lifestyle factors like smoking, alcohol use, and stress
Yes, gynaecologists who are also obstetricians (OB/GYNs) deliver babies. Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that deals specifically with childbirth and the care of women giving birth
Infertility is the inability to conceive a child after one year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can be due to issues with the man, the woman, or both. Common causes include problems with ovulation, sperm quality, fallopian tube function, and uterine conditions.
You should contact a doctor if you have been trying to conceive for one year (or six months if you are over 35) without success. It’s important to seek medical advice to identify any underlying issues and explore potential treatments.
Treatment for uterine fibroids depends on their size, number, and location, as well as the severity of symptoms and the patient’s desire for future pregnancies. Options include:
Medications to regulate hormones and relieve symptoms
Non-invasive procedures like MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery
Minimally invasive procedures such as uterine artery embolization and laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy
Traditional surgical options like hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) for severe cases
